-
1 estructurado
adj.1 structured, constructed.2 patterned.past part.past participle of spanish verb: estructurar.* * *1→ link=estructurar estructurar► adjetivo1 structured, organized* * *ADJ structured* * *= structured.Ex. But of its four sentences, the third was so determined to present a grammatically structured metaphor for its meaning that it dazzled my eye, never mind my already unsympathetic brain.----* altamente estructurado = highly-structured.* bien estructurado = well-structured [well structured].* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de modo estructurado = in a structured fashion.* estructurado en disciplinas = discipline-oriented [discipline oriented].* mal estructurado = ill-structured.* muy estructurado = highly-structured.* notación estructurada = structured notation.* registro estructurado = structured record.* * *= structured.Ex: But of its four sentences, the third was so determined to present a grammatically structured metaphor for its meaning that it dazzled my eye, never mind my already unsympathetic brain.
* altamente estructurado = highly-structured.* bien estructurado = well-structured [well structured].* de forma estructurada = in a structured fashion.* de modo estructurado = in a structured fashion.* estructurado en disciplinas = discipline-oriented [discipline oriented].* mal estructurado = ill-structured.* muy estructurado = highly-structured.* notación estructurada = structured notation.* registro estructurado = structured record.* * *estructurado, -a adjstructured -
2 registro estructurado
(n.) = structured recordEx. A structured record, split into fields and, if necessary, subfields, facilitates the easy retrieval and rearrangement of the contents of the records for display and printing.* * *(n.) = structured recordEx: A structured record, split into fields and, if necessary, subfields, facilitates the easy retrieval and rearrangement of the contents of the records for display and printing.
-
3 registro
m.1 registry (office) (oficina).registro civil registry (office)registro de comercio o mercantil business registry officeregistro de la propiedad land registry officeregistro de la propiedad industrial/intelectual trademark/copyright registry office2 registration.llevar el registro de algo to keep a record of something3 register (libro).registro parroquial parish register4 search, searching.efectuaron un registro domiciliario they searched his/her/etc home5 bookmark.6 record (computing).7 register (linguistics & music).8 inspection, inquisition, search.9 entry.10 damper.11 voice range, range.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: registrar.* * *1 (inspección) search, inspection2 (inscripción) registration, recording; (matriculación) enrolment (US enrollment), registration4 MÚSICA register (de órgano) stop5 INFORMÁTICA register6 TÉCNICA inspection hole\tocar todos los registros figurado to pull out all the stopsregistro civil births, marriages and deaths register 2 (oficina) registry officeregistro de la propiedad land registryregistro electoral electoral rollregistro mercantil business register* * *noun m.1) register2) registry3) record4) search* * *SM1) (=acción) registration, recording2) (=libro) register; (Inform) recordcapacidad de registro — storage facility, recording capacity
registro electoral — electoral register, electoral roll
3) (=lista) list, record; (=apunte) note4) (=entrada) entry5) (=oficina) registry, record officeregistro civil — ≈ registry office, ≈ county clerk's office (EEUU)
registro de la propiedad — (=oficina) land registry, land registry office
6) (=búsqueda) search; (=inspección) inspection7) (Mús) (=grabación) recording8) (Mús) (=timbre) [de la voz] register; [del órgano] stop; [del piano] pedal9) (Téc) manhole10) (Ling) register11) (Dep) (=marca) personal best; (=récord) record12) [de reloj] regulator13) (Tip) register* * *1) ( libro) register; ( acción de anotar) registration; ( cosa anotada) record, entry2) ( por la policía) search3) ( de reloj) regulator4) (Mús)a) (de voz, instrumento) rangeb) ( pieza - de órgano) register, stop; (- de piano, clavicordio) pedalc) ( tono) register5) (Ling) register* * *1) ( libro) register; ( acción de anotar) registration; ( cosa anotada) record, entry2) ( por la policía) search3) ( de reloj) regulator4) (Mús)a) (de voz, instrumento) rangeb) ( pieza - de órgano) register, stop; (- de piano, clavicordio) pedalc) ( tono) register5) (Ling) register* * *registro11 = rec (record), record, tuple, booking record.Ex: A record number is a commonly used key field, sometimes abbreviated as rec no.
Ex: A record is a complete unit of information about a person, item, product, book, patient, chemical, etc. and in a computer-held data base a record is all the information contained relating to a document.Ex: The model embodies a semantic synthesiser, which is based on an algorithm that maps the syntactic representation of a tuple or a record onto a semantic representation.Ex: Many libraries may also be involved in maintaining booking records of one type or another: in college libraries these often relate to instructional films hired during term.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* bloque funcional de relaciones entre registros = linking entry block.* cambio de registro = code switching.* campo de registro = field.* capturar registros = capture + records.* Cinta de Intercambio de Registros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.* copiar registros = download + records, capture + records.* cualidad de lo que constituye ser un registro = recordness.* descargar registros = download + records.* deseleccionar un registro = unmark + record.* detección de registros duplicados = duplicate record detection.* directorio de un registro automatizado = directory.* eliminación de registros duplicados = duplicate elimination.* el registro modelo = record-of-record.* enriquecimiento de los registros = record(s) enhancement.* estructura del registro = record structure.* fichero de registro por documento = item record file.* fichero de registro por término = term record file.* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.* formato de registro = record format.* gestión de registros = record keeping [recordkeeping].* identificador de registro = record identifier.* incluir como registro de encabezamiento secundario = trace.* índice de registro por documento = item record index.* índice de registro por término = term record index.* longitud de registro = record length.* modificar un registro = amend + record.* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* registro administrativo = administrative record.* registro automatizado = machine-readable record.* registro bibliográfico = bibliographic record, document record, bibliographical record.* registro catalográfico = cataloguing record.* registro de autoridad archivística = archival authority record.* registro de catálogo colectivo = joint record, joint catalogue record.* registro de contabilidad = financial record.* registro de documento pedido = on-order record.* registro de ejemplar = copy record.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* registro de encabezamientos secundarios = tracing.* registro de entrada = accession record.* registro de identificación = cookie.* registro de longitud fija = fixed-length record.* registro de personal = personnel record.* registro de publicaciones seriadas = serials record.* registro electrónico = digital record, electronic record.* registro estructurado = structured record.* registro gráfico = graphic record.* registro informático = digital record.* registro lógico = logical record.* registro manuscrito = manuscript record.* registro MARC = MARC record.* registro matriz = master record.* registro notarial = notarial record.* registros demográficos = vital records.* registro seleccionado = marked record.* salvar registros = download + records.* seleccionar registros = mark + records.* separador de registro = record separator.* servicio de registros MARC, el = MARC service, the.* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* tamaño del registro = record size.* volcado de registros = derived cataloguing, copy cataloguing.registro22 = register, register, registry, records centre.Ex: James's methods in dealing systematically with each codex are illustrated by comparing the Ecloga with the 1574/75 register of Mathew Parker's library at Corpus Christi, Cambridge.
Ex: During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries printers got over the resulting difficulties by adding (usually adjacent to the colophon) a summary of the signatures called the register.Ex: Its aim is to provide a reliable registry of all world serial publications.Ex: This article describes the background to the setting up of the Archdiocese of Chicago's archives and records centre.* cuadrar el registro = make + register.* el registro de los registros = record-of-record.* fichero de registro de transacciones = log, service log, computer log, server log.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* registro catastral = land registry office, land registry.* registro civil = registry office.* registro de actividades realizadas = logbook [log book].* registro de entrada = accessions register.* registro de grupo de términos de búsqueda relacionados = hedge book.* registro de las pantallas consultadas = screen log.* registro de operaciones realizadas = transaction log, transaction logging.* registro de salida de cartas = outward letterbook.* registro de transacciones = logsheet.* registro temporal de transacciones = time log.registro33 = accessioning, stock recording, registration.Ex: Accessioning involves giving the item a unique number so that if it is lost the cost can be easily discovered.
Ex: The stages of book preparation, known as processing, can be tabulated as follows: check of book with invoice; quick collation; accessioning or stock recording; classification; cataloguing; lettering on spine; labelling; final check of all processes before shelving.Ex: The borrower file is then searched to obtain a list of all those borrowers with registration dates before the cut-off date.* certificado de fecha de registro = time stamp [timestamp].* dar registro = accession.* fecha de registro = accession date, time stamp [timestamp].* ficha de número de registro = accessions card.* libro de registro = accessions register, accessions book, accessions ledger.* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* número de registro = accession number, card number.* orden de registro = search warrant.* sistema de registro = recording system.registro44 = manhole.Ex: It was found that someone had dumped a load of builders' rubble down a manhole blocking the sewer and causing havoc.
* caja de registro eléctrico = wiring compartment.* pozo de registro = manhole.* tapa de registro = manhole cover.* * *Compuestos:patent officepatent office( Chi) electoral roll o registerparish registerB (por la policía) searchorden de registro search warrantCompuesto:la policía ha efectuado 300 registros domiciliarios the police have carried out searches on 300 housesC (de un reloj) regulatorD ( Mús)1 (de una voz, un instrumento) range2 (pieza — de un órgano) register, stop; (— de un piano, clavicordio) pedal3 (tono) registerE ( Ling) registerF ( Tec)1 (abertura) inspection hatch* * *
Del verbo registrar: ( conjugate registrar)
registro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
registró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
registrar
registro
registrar ( conjugate registrar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ temblor› to register
2 ‹equipaje/lugar/persona› to search;
3 (Méx) ‹ carta› to register
registrarse verbo pronominal ( inscribirse) to register;
( en hotel) to register, check in
registro sustantivo masculino
1 ( libro) register;
( acción de anotar) registration;
( cosa anotada) record, entry;
2 ( por la policía) search;
registrar verbo transitivo
1 (la policía una casa, a una persona, etc) to search
2 (un nacimiento, una firma, marca) to register
3 (información, datos, etc) to include
4 (una imagen, un sonido) to record
5 (una acción, un fenómeno) to record, register
registro sustantivo masculino
1 (inspección policial, etc) search
2 (de nacimientos, firmas, marcas) register
3 (oficina) registry office
4 Mús register
' registro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alta
- inscribir
- inscribirse
- inscripción
- constancia
- notaría
- orden
- partida
English:
case book
- check in
- patent office
- range
- recording
- register
- registrar
- registry
- registry office
- search
- search warrant
- stop
- thorough
- warrant
- driver's license
- electoral
- man
- record
- strike
* * *registro nm1. [oficina] registry (office)registro catastral land register;registro civil registry (office);registro de comercio trade register office;registro mercantil trade register office;registro de la propiedad land records office, Br land registry office;registro de la propiedad industrial trademark registry office;registro de la propiedad intelectual copyright registry office2. [libro] register;inscribir a alguien en el registro civil to register sb in the register of births, marriages and deathsCom registro de caja cash book;registro parroquial parish register3. [inscripción] registration;llevar el registro de algo to keep a record of sth4. [inspección] search;una orden de registro a search warrant;procedieron al registro de la fábrica they carried out a search of the factory;efectuaron un registro domiciliario they searched his/her/ etc home5. [de libro] bookmark7. Ling registerFigtocar todos los registros to pull out all the stops* * *m1 ( archivo) register2 de casa search3:tocar todos los registros fig fam pull out all the stops fam* * *registro nm1) : register2) : registration3) : registry, record office4) : range (of a voice or musical instrument)5) : search* * *registro n1. (examen) search2. (inscripción) registration3. (libro) register -
4 registro1
1 = rec (record), record, tuple, booking record.Ex. A record number is a commonly used key field, sometimes abbreviated as rec no.Ex. A record is a complete unit of information about a person, item, product, book, patient, chemical, etc. and in a computer-held data base a record is all the information contained relating to a document.Ex. The model embodies a semantic synthesiser, which is based on an algorithm that maps the syntactic representation of a tuple or a record onto a semantic representation.Ex. Many libraries may also be involved in maintaining booking records of one type or another: in college libraries these often relate to instructional films hired during term.----* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* bloque funcional de relaciones entre registros = linking entry block.* cambio de registro = code switching.* campo de registro = field.* capturar registros = capture + records.* Cinta de Intercambio de Registros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.* copiar registros = download + records, capture + records.* cualidad de lo que constituye ser un registro = recordness.* descargar registros = download + records.* deseleccionar un registro = unmark + record.* detección de registros duplicados = duplicate record detection.* directorio de un registro automatizado = directory.* eliminación de registros duplicados = duplicate elimination.* el registro modelo = record-of-record.* enriquecimiento de los registros = record(s) enhancement.* estructura del registro = record structure.* fichero de registro por documento = item record file.* fichero de registro por término = term record file.* fondo de registros bibliográficos = bibliographic pool, bibliographic record pool.* formato de registro = record format.* gestión de registros = record keeping [recordkeeping].* identificador de registro = record identifier.* incluir como registro de encabezamiento secundario = trace.* índice de registro por documento = item record index.* índice de registro por término = term record index.* longitud de registro = record length.* modificar un registro = amend + record.* pasar registros a disco = transfer + records + to disc.* Programa de Gestión de Registros y Archivos (RAMP) = Records and Archives Management Programme (RAMP).* registro administrativo = administrative record.* registro automatizado = machine-readable record.* registro bibliográfico = bibliographic record, document record, bibliographical record.* registro catalográfico = cataloguing record.* registro de autoridad archivística = archival authority record.* registro de catálogo colectivo = joint record, joint catalogue record.* registro de contabilidad = financial record.* registro de documento pedido = on-order record.* registro de ejemplar = copy record.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* registro de encabezamientos secundarios = tracing.* registro de entrada = accession record.* registro de identificación = cookie.* registro de longitud fija = fixed-length record.* registro de personal = personnel record.* registro de publicaciones seriadas = serials record.* registro electrónico = digital record, electronic record.* registro estructurado = structured record.* registro gráfico = graphic record.* registro informático = digital record.* registro lógico = logical record.* registro manuscrito = manuscript record.* registro MARC = MARC record.* registro matriz = master record.* registro notarial = notarial record.* registros demográficos = vital records.* registro seleccionado = marked record.* salvar registros = download + records.* seleccionar registros = mark + records.* separador de registro = record separator.* servicio de registros MARC, el = MARC service, the.* sistema de gestión de registros = record(s) system.* tamaño del registro = record size.* volcado de registros = derived cataloguing, copy cataloguing. -
5 reordenación
f.rearrangement, re-arranging, re-arrangement, relocation.* * *= rearrangement [re-arrangement], reordering [re-ordering].Ex. A structured record, split into fields and, if necessary, subfields, facilitates the easy retrieval and rearrangement of the contents of the records for display and printing.Ex. Since this reordering at the organization level involves every unit within the organization, clear guidelines for ranking must be established.* * *= rearrangement [re-arrangement], reordering [re-ordering].Ex: A structured record, split into fields and, if necessary, subfields, facilitates the easy retrieval and rearrangement of the contents of the records for display and printing.
Ex: Since this reordering at the organization level involves every unit within the organization, clear guidelines for ranking must be established.* * *reordenación nfrestructuring* * *f reorganization -
6 документ
документ
Объект информационного взаимодействия в социальной среде, предназначен-ный для формального выражения социальных отношений между другими объектами этой среды.
[ ГОСТ Р 52292-2004]
документ
Текст, имеющий наименование, определенную структуру и обозначение, который может быть сохранен, отредактирован, найден и заменен как единое целое.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 2382-23-2004]
документ
документированная информация
Зафиксированная на материальном носителе информация с реквизитами, позволяющими ее идентифицировать.
[ ГОСТ Р 51141-98]
документ
Зафиксированная на материальном носителе информация с реквизитами, позволяющими ее идентифицировать. Документ может иметь бумажную, электронную (или другую) форму представления и изменять ее в процессе документооборота.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]
документ
Материальный объект, содержащий в зафиксированном виде информацию, оформленную установленным образом на определенном языке и носителе информации, имеющий в соответствии с действующим законодательством правовое значение.
[МУ 64-01-001-2002]
документ
Информация, представленная на соответствующем носителе.
Пример
Записи, спецификация, процедурный документ, чертеж, отчет, стандарт.
Примечания
1. Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим, компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
2. Комплект документов, например, спецификаций и записей, часто называется "документацией".
3. Некоторые требования (например, требование к разборчивости текста) относятся ко всем видам документов, однако могут быть особые требования к спецификациям(например, требование к управлению пересмотрами) и записям (например, требование к восстановлению).
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008]
документ
Объединяющее звено разнотипной информации, присутствующее на всех стадиях цифровой печати и меняющее свою форму от физического оригинала или цифрового файла в электронных средах до тиражируемой твердой копии на бумаге.
Материальный объект, содержащий в зафиксированном виде информацию, оформленную установленным порядком и имеющую в соответствии с действующим законодательством правовое значение [http://www.rol.ru/files/dict/internet/].
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
документ
Информационный объект в виде текста. В качестве документов могут выступать: нормативные, распорядительные, организационные, договорные, плановые, другие внутренние и внешние документы.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
документ
Информация, представленная в удобной для чтения форме. Документ может быть бумажным или электронным. Например, политика, соглашение об уровне услуги, запись об инциденте или план компьютерного зала. См. тж. запись.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
документ
1. Носитель информации, используемый в любых системах управления, в том числе и автоматизированных. Их информационная база — документы разного вида (плановая, статистическая, бухгалтерская, техническая документация и т.д.). 2. В информационно-поисковых системах (ИПС) документом называют любой объект, внесенный в «память» системы: книгу, Д. в обычном смысле слова, статистическую таблицу, заметку из газеты, патент, чертеж и т.д. Каждый Д. в ИПС имеет «поисковый образ«, по которому при поступлении соответствующего запроса его и находит компьютер.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
document
fixed and structured amount of information intended for human perception that can be managed and interchanged as a unit between users and systems
NOTE 1 The term document is not restricted to its meaning in a legal sense.
NOTE 2 A document can be designated in accordance with the type of information and the form of presentation, for example overview diagram, connection table, function chart.
[IEC 61082-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-04)]
document
information on a data medium
NOTE 1 The term document is not restricted to its meaning in a legal sense.
NOTE 2 Normally a document is designated in accordance with the type of information and the form of presentation, for example overview diagram, connection table, function chart.
NOTE 3 Information may appear in a static manner on paper and microform or dynamically on (video) display devices.
[IEC 62023, ed. 1.0 (2000-04)]
document
Information object in textual form. Documents can be regulatory, administrative, organizing, contractual, planning or other internal and external documents.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
document
Information in readable form. A document may be paper or electronic – for example, a policy statement, service level agreement, incident record or diagram of a computer room layout. See also record.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]FR
document
quantité d'informations fixe et structurée destinée à être perçue par les personnes et qui peut être gérée et échangée comme un tout entre utilisateurs et systèmes
NOTE 1 Le terme document n'est pas réduit à sa signification au sens légal.
NOTE 2 Un document peut être désigné selon le type d'information et la forme de présentation, par exemple schéma d'ensemble, tableau de connexion, diagramme fonctionnel.
[IEC 61082-1, ed. 2.0 (2006-04)]
document
information sur un support de données
NOTE 1 Le terme «document» n’est pas réduit à son sens légal.
NOTE 2 Normalement, un document est désigné conformément au type d’information et à la forme de présentation, par exemple schéma de système, tableau des connexions, diagramme fonctionnel.
NOTE 3 Les informations peuvent apparaître d’une manière statique sur papier et microforme ou d’une manière dynamique sur des dispositifs d’affichage (vidéo).
[IEC 62023, ed. 1.0 (2000-04)]
Тематики
- делопроизводство и архивное дело
- информационные технологии в целом
- обработка текста
- производство лекарственных средств
- системы менеджмента качества
- экономика
- электронный обмен информацией
Синонимы
EN
FR
4.10 документ (document): См. элемент документации (4.26).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 15910-2002: Информационная технология. Процесс создания документации пользователя программного средства оригинал документа
2.6 документ (document): Информация и поддерживающий ее носитель.
Примечания
1 В настоящем стандарте записи (см. 2.9) отличаются от документов тем, что они являются свидетельством деятельности, а не свидетельством намерений.
2 Примеры документов включают утверждения политики, планы, процедуры, соглашения об уровнях услуг и контракты.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 20000-1-2010: Информационная технология. Менеджмент услуг. Часть 1. Спецификация оригинал документа
3.3 документ (record): Зафиксированная на материальном носителе идентифицируемая информация, созданная, полученная и сохраняемая организацией или физическим лицом в качестве доказательства при подтверждении правовых обязательств или деловой деятельности.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 15489-1-2007: Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу. Управление документами. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.4 документ (document): Информация и соответствующий носитель.
Примечание 1 - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным носителем или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
Примечание 2 - Определение соответствует ИСО 9000:2000, 3.7.2.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Требования и руководство по применению оригинал документа
3.7.2 документ (document): Информация (3.7.1), представленная на соответствующем носителе.
Пример - Записи (3.7.6), спецификация (3.7.3), процедурный документ, чертеж, отчет, стандарт.
Примечания
1 Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим, компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
2 Комплект документов, например, спецификаций и записей, часто называется «документацией».
3 Некоторые требования (3.1.2) (например, требование к разборчивости текста) относятся ко всем видам документов, однако могут быть особые требования к спецификациям (например, требование к управлению пересмотрами) и записям (например, требование к восстановлению).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2008: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа
3.5 документ (document): Информация, приведенная на соответствующем носителе.
Примечание 1 - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
Примечание 2 - Определение соответствует приведенному в ИСО 9000:2000, 3.7.2.
[ИСО 14001:2004, 3.4]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14004-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Общее руководство по принципам, системам и методам обеспечения функционирования оригинал документа
9. Документ
D. Dokument
E. Document F- Document
Источник: ГОСТ 7.27-80: Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу. Научно-информационная деятельность. Основные термины и определения оригинал документа
3.7.2 документ (en document; fr document): Информация (3.7.1) и соответствующий носитель.
Примеры: записи (3.7.6), нормативная и техническая документация (3.7.3), процедурный документ, чертеж, отчет, стандарт.
Примечания
1 Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или комбинацией из них.
2 Комплект документов, например технических условий и записей, часто называется «документацией».
3 Некоторые требования (3.1.2) (например требование к разборчивости) относятся ко всем видам документов, однако могут быть иные требования к техническим условиям (например требование к управлению пересмотрами) и записям (например требование к восстановлению).
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 9000-2001: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь оригинал документа
3.4 документ (document): Информация и соответствующий носитель.
Примечание 1 - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
Примечание 2 - Определение соответствует ИСО 9000:2000, 3.7.2.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54336-2011: Системы экологического менеджмента в организациях, выпускающих нанопродукцию. Требования оригинал документа
3.7.2 документ (document): Информация (3.7.1), представленная на соответствующем носителе.
Пример - Записи (3.7.6), спецификация (3.7.3), процедурный документ, чертеж, отчет, стандарт.
Примечания
1 Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим, компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
2 Комплект документов, например спецификаций и записей, часто называется «документацией».
3 Некоторые требования (3.1.2) (например, требование к разборчивости текста) относятся ко всем видам документов, однако могут быть особые требования к спецификациям (например, требование к управлению пересмотрами) и записям (например, требование к восстановлению).
Источник: ГОСТ ISO 9000-2011: Системы менеджмента качества. Основные положения и словарь
3.5 документ (document): Информация и соответствующий носитель.
Примечание - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
[ИСО 14001:2004, пункт 3.4]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54934-2012: Системы менеджмента безопасности труда и охраны здоровья. Требования оригинал документа
3.5 документ (document): Информация и соответствующий носитель.
Примечание - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным носителем или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или эталонным образцом, или их комбинацией.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007, статья 3.4]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54337-2011: Системы менеджмента охраны труда в организациях, выпускающих нанопродукцию. Требования оригинал документа
3.2.51 документ (document): Информация и соответствующий носитель.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54147-2010: Стратегический и инновационный менеджмент. Термины и определения оригинал документа
4.5 документ (document): Информация и ее носители.
Примечание 1 - Носитель может быть бумажным, магнитным, электронным или оптическим компьютерным диском, фотографией или контрольным образцом, или их комбинацией.
Примечание 2 - Термин установлен в ИСО 9000:2006, статья 3.7.2.
[ИСО 14001:2004]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14050-2009: Менеджмент окружающей среды. Словарь оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > документ
-
7 структурный тип
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > структурный тип
-
8 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
9 en su totalidad
as a whole* * *= as a whole, in + Posesivo + entirety, in full, in toto, in whole, wholesale, whollyEx. The bibliographic record for the volume is also a monographic record, but with a series entry and a relationship link to the bibliographic record for the series as a whole.Ex. Clearly, the only totally adequate indication of the content of a document is the text of the document in its entirety.Ex. Geographical divisions are sometimes given in full in the main schedule, and sometimes elsewhere as tables in classes.Ex. Serials control in toto consists of a number of elements which are more or less closely related.Ex. Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex. The more structured the source of words, the more likely it is that the terms in the source will already be in a standard form ready for lifting wholesale and little modified into a thesaurus.Ex. Since 1980 it has offered access to data bases and data banks either wholly or partially sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities.* * *= as a whole, in + Posesivo + entirety, in full, in toto, in whole, wholesale, whollyEx: The bibliographic record for the volume is also a monographic record, but with a series entry and a relationship link to the bibliographic record for the series as a whole.
Ex: Clearly, the only totally adequate indication of the content of a document is the text of the document in its entirety.Ex: Geographical divisions are sometimes given in full in the main schedule, and sometimes elsewhere as tables in classes.Ex: Serials control in toto consists of a number of elements which are more or less closely related.Ex: Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex: The more structured the source of words, the more likely it is that the terms in the source will already be in a standard form ready for lifting wholesale and little modified into a thesaurus.Ex: Since 1980 it has offered access to data bases and data banks either wholly or partially sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities. -
10 formato MARC
(n.) = MARC format, MARC record formatEx. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex. The MARC record format is employed in national, international and local cataloguing databases.* * *(n.) = MARC format, MARC record formatEx: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.
Ex: The MARC record format is employed in national, international and local cataloguing databases. -
11 incluir
v.1 to include.el precio incluye desayuno y cena en el hotel the price includes breakfast and evening meals at the hotelte he incluido en la lista de participantes I've included o put you on the list of participantsa mí no me incluyas count me outEl paquete incluye servilletas The package includes napkins.El club incluyó a Ricardo The club included Richard.2 to comprise, to include, to encompass, to contain.El libro incluye las guerras mundiales The book comprises all world wars.* * *1 to include2 (contener) to contain, comprise3 (adjuntar - en carta etc) to enclose* * *verb* * *VT1) (=comprender) to include, containtodo incluido — (Com) inclusive, all-in
2) (=agregar) to include; [en carta] to enclose* * *verbo transitivo1) ( comprender)a) <impuestos/gastos> to include$500 todo incluido — $500 all inclusive, all in
b) <tema/sección> to include, contain2) (poner, agregar)a) ( en un grupo) to include¿vamos a incluir a todo el personal? — are we going to include all the staff?
¿te incluyo en la lista? — shall I put you on the list?
b) ( en una carta) to enclose* * *= add, cover, embed [imbed, -USA], enclose, encompass, file, fit, give, include, inject, list, put in, put into, record, span, store, subsume, throw in, interpolate, embrace, design into, build in, register in, go under + Nombre, graft.Ex. An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information concerning a document, by way of comment or explanation.Ex. This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.Ex. String searching is a technique for locating a string of characters, even if it is embedded within a larger term.Ex. The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.Ex. The classification schemes that have been considered so far are general bibliographic classification schemes in that they attempt to encompass all of knowledge.Ex. One such method requires that each book has a magnetic strip inserted into the spine and a special exit door is fitted across which an electric signal is beamed.Ex. An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.Ex. Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.Ex. The abstractor injects his opinion and analysis.Ex. Most such bulletins list titles or abstracts, together with citations of relevant new documents in the subject area.Ex. For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.Ex. If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.Ex. Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.Ex. The shelflist itself had problems, since it consisted of cataloging practices that spanned some fifty years.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. The fourth principle does not sanction subsuming saleswomen under salesmen.Ex. There is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.Ex. A word should be interpolated here about `made-up' copies.Ex. The library community is now ready to embrace the most revolutionary technology for libraries -- CD-ROM.Ex. User-friendliness is sometimes assumed rather than designed into any specific project.Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.Ex. Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex. In general preference is for entry under name of organization but there are many exceptions in particular, official organizations go under place.Ex. They are a core, a set of basic propositions, onto which are grafted a rich variety of other possibilities.----* al incluirse en = on admission to.* entre estos se incluyen = amongst these are numbered.* incluir a Alguien = count + Pronombre + in.* incluir al final = append.* incluir anotaciones = annotate.* incluir a todo el mundo = inclusivity.* incluir como registro de encabezamiento secundario = trace.* incluir como tracing = trace.* incluir con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* incluir dentro de = fall into.* incluir en = lump + Nombre + into.* incluir en la búsqueda los términos relacionados = explode.* incluir en la lista de morosos = blacklist [black-list].* incluir en la lista negra = blacklist [black-list].* incluir entre = go between.* incluir en una categoría = fall into + category.* incluir licencia de uso en sobre cerrado = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].* incluirlo todo = be all inclusive.* incluir referencias cruzadas = cross-reference.* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* incluye = inclusive of.* incluyendo = counting.* que lo incluye todo = all-embracing.* sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.* volver a incluir = reinstate.* * *verbo transitivo1) ( comprender)a) <impuestos/gastos> to include$500 todo incluido — $500 all inclusive, all in
b) <tema/sección> to include, contain2) (poner, agregar)a) ( en un grupo) to include¿vamos a incluir a todo el personal? — are we going to include all the staff?
¿te incluyo en la lista? — shall I put you on the list?
b) ( en una carta) to enclose* * *= add, cover, embed [imbed, -USA], enclose, encompass, file, fit, give, include, inject, list, put in, put into, record, span, store, subsume, throw in, interpolate, embrace, design into, build in, register in, go under + Nombre, graft.Ex: An annotation is a note added to the title and/or other bibliographic information concerning a document, by way of comment or explanation.
Ex: This started in 1980, and has around forty members who receive some support to cover telephone charges.Ex: String searching is a technique for locating a string of characters, even if it is embedded within a larger term.Ex: The building encloses an art gallery, tourist office, conference room, concert hall and cinema.Ex: The classification schemes that have been considered so far are general bibliographic classification schemes in that they attempt to encompass all of knowledge.Ex: One such method requires that each book has a magnetic strip inserted into the spine and a special exit door is fitted across which an electric signal is beamed.Ex: An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.Ex: Document descriptions may be included in catalogues, bibliographies and other listings of documents.Ex: The abstractor injects his opinion and analysis.Ex: Most such bulletins list titles or abstracts, together with citations of relevant new documents in the subject area.Ex: For those of you who are not familiar with OCLC and the way we work the data base is not a vast receptacle into which we throw any kind of record that anybody wants to put in.Ex: If the bibliographic record is found, it can be put into the system catalog immediately.Ex: Editors and compilers of editions of works are recorded together with the edition statement in the edition area = En en área de edición se incluyen los editores y compiladores de las ediciones de trabajos junto con la mención de edición.Ex: The shelflist itself had problems, since it consisted of cataloging practices that spanned some fifty years.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: The fourth principle does not sanction subsuming saleswomen under salesmen.Ex: There is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.Ex: A word should be interpolated here about `made-up' copies.Ex: The library community is now ready to embrace the most revolutionary technology for libraries -- CD-ROM.Ex: User-friendliness is sometimes assumed rather than designed into any specific project.Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.Ex: Authors must register in their own name and not a pseudonym or maiden name under which the book may be written.Ex: In general preference is for entry under name of organization but there are many exceptions in particular, official organizations go under place.Ex: They are a core, a set of basic propositions, onto which are grafted a rich variety of other possibilities.* al incluirse en = on admission to.* entre estos se incluyen = amongst these are numbered.* incluir a Alguien = count + Pronombre + in.* incluir al final = append.* incluir anotaciones = annotate.* incluir a todo el mundo = inclusivity.* incluir como registro de encabezamiento secundario = trace.* incluir como tracing = trace.* incluir con dificultad = squeeze in/into.* incluir dentro de = fall into.* incluir en = lump + Nombre + into.* incluir en la búsqueda los términos relacionados = explode.* incluir en la lista de morosos = blacklist [black-list].* incluir en la lista negra = blacklist [black-list].* incluir entre = go between.* incluir en una categoría = fall into + category.* incluir licencia de uso en sobre cerrado = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].* incluirlo todo = be all inclusive.* incluir referencias cruzadas = cross-reference.* incluir todas las posibilidades = run + the gamut.* incluye = inclusive of.* incluyendo = counting.* que lo incluye todo = all-embracing.* sin incluir = unlisted, exclusive of, not including, excluding.* sin incluir las comidas = self-catering.* volver a incluir = reinstate.* * *vt1 ‹impuestos/gastos› to includesin incluir los gastos exclusive of expenses$500 todo incluido $500 all inclusive o all in2 ‹tema/sección› to include, containsus tareas incluyen la preparación del presupuesto her duties include preparing the budgetB (poner, agregar)1 (en un grupo) to include¿vamos a incluir a todo el personal? are we going to include all the staff?¿te incluyo en la lista? shall I put you on the list?2 (en una carta) ‹cheque/folleto› to enclose* * *
incluir ( conjugate incluir) verbo transitivo
1 ( comprender)
◊ $500 todo incluido $500 all inclusive o all in
2 (poner, agregar)
incluir verbo transitivo
1 to include: inclúyelo en la lista, include him on the list
2 (contener) to contain, comprise
3 (adjuntar) to enclose
' incluir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprender
- descontar
- encuadrar
- incorporar
- presupuestar
English:
count
- count in
- cover
- embrace
- exclude
- include
- incorporate
- list
- bed
- excluding
- including
- inclusive
- index
- omit
- slip
- take
* * *incluir vt1. [comprender] to include;el precio incluye desayuno y cena en el hotel the price includes breakfast and evening meals at the hotel2. [adjuntar] to enclose3. [contener] to contain4. [poner]te he incluido en la lista de participantes I've included o put you on the list of participants;a mí no me incluyas count me out* * *v/t include; ( comprender) comprise* * *incluir {41} vt: to include* * *incluir vb1. (en general) to include2. (adjuntar) to enclose -
12 mantener
v.1 to keep.mantener algo en buen estado to keep something in good conditionmantener una promesa to keep a promisemantener la calma to stay calmLos mantengo trabajando I keep them working.Ellos mantienen el proyecto They maintain the project.2 to support (with scaffold, columns).mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3 to support.con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages4 to have (relationships, conversations).mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with somebody5 to stick to (to defend) (conviction).mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocentmantiene que no la vió he maintains that he didn't see her6 to maintain, to keep, to conserve, to hold.Ellos mantienen unas mantas They maintain some bedcovers.Mantiene sus mismas creencias de antes He keeps his old views.Ellos mantienen su opinión They maintain their opinion.María mantiene a su hijo Mary maintains=provides for her son.Ella mantiene su declaración She maintains her declaration.7 to claim to, to hold to, to maintain to.Ellos mantienen haber limpiado They claim to have cleaned.* * *1 (conservar) to keep■ 'Mantenga Zamora limpia' "Keep Zamora tidy"2 (tener) to keep■ 'Mantener en posición vertical' "Keep vertical"■ 'Mantener fuera del alcance de los niños' "Keep out of the reach of children"3 (sostener) to support, hold up, hold■ no sé como se mantiene en pie con lo que ha bebido I don't know how he can stand up after having drunk so much4 (sustentar) to support, maintain5 (afirmación etc) to maintain■ pues yo mantengo que no es verdad well, I maintain that it is not true6 (conversación, relaciones) to have; (reunión) to hold, have; (correspondencia) to keep up; (promesa, palabra) to keep1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit\mantener algo en secreto to keep something secretmantenerse aparte to stay out of it, not get involvedmantenerse en contacto con to stay in contact withmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, keep in trim, keep fitmantenerse en pie to stand, remain standingmantenerse en sus trece to stick to one's gunsmantenerse vivo,-a to stay alive* * *verb1) to keep2) maintain3) hold4) support5) sustain* * *1. VT1) (=sostener) [gen] to hold; [+ puente, techo] to support2) (=preservar)a) [en un lugar] to store, keep"manténgase en un lugar fresco y seco" — "store in a cool dry place"
b) [en un estado o situación] to keepraya I, 1)•
mantener algo en equilibrio — to balance sth, keep sth balanced3) (=conservar) [+ opinión] to maintain, hold; [+ costumbre, ideales] to keep up, maintain; [+ disciplina] to maintain, keep; [+ promesa] to keepun alto porcentaje mantenía su opinión sobre la crisis — a high percentage maintained o held their opinion about the crisis
me marcho manteniendo mi opinión — I'm leaving, but I stand by my opinion
una civilización que lucha por mantener sus tradiciones — a civilization struggling to uphold o maintain its traditions
eran partidarios de mantener el antiguo orden social — they were in favour of preserving the old social order
•
al conducir hay que mantener la distancia de seguridad — you have to keep (at) a safe distance when drivinghemos conseguido mantener el equilibrio entre ingresos y gastos — we have managed to maintain a balance between income and expenditure
•
mantener la línea — to keep one's figure, keep in shapecalma, distancia•
mantener la paz — to keep the peace, maintain peace4) [económicamente] to support, maintainya no pienso mantenerla más — I refuse to keep o support o maintain her any longer
5) [+ conversación, contacto] to maintain, holdes incapaz de mantener una conversación coherente — he is incapable of maintaining o holding a coherent conversation
en las conversaciones que hemos mantenido con el presidente — in the talks we have held with the president
correspondencia 2)¿han mantenido ustedes relaciones sexuales? — have you had sexual relations?
6) (=afirmar) to maintain2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex. The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex. Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex. They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex. The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex. It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex. Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex. Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex. If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex. The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.----* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( económicamente) <familia/persona> to support, maintain; < perro> to keep; < amante> to keep2)a) (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura — to keep calm/one's composure
b) (cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepmantenga limpia su ciudad — keep Norwich (o York etc) tidy
3)a) < conversaciones> to have; < contactos> to maintain, keep up; < correspondencia> to keep up; < relaciones> to maintainb) ( cumplir) <promesa/palabra> to keep4) (afirmar, sostener) to maintain2.mantenerse verbo pronominal1) ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself2) (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keep3) ( alimentarse)* * *= hold together, keep, maintain, maintain, preserve, retain, store, support, sustain, uphold, hold, service, carry on, keep + Nombre + going, operate, hold on to.Ex: The organization was trembling on the brink of financial disaster, and only the journal, American Documentation, was holding it together.
Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.Ex: Expressiveness can be difficult to maintain as new subjects are added.Ex: They maintain, in an article written for Library Resources and Technical Services (LRTS) 'that automated cataloging systems have addressed only half of the problems of maintaining a library catalog'.Ex: The concepts are organised into facets, and the facets are arranged and applied in such a way that the general to special order is preserved.Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.Ex: It's about time that we go back to these principles and make sure that the quality of cataloging is upheld.Ex: Some theorists hold that one stage must be completely worked through before the next stage can be entered.Ex: Special storage facilities have been constructed which are at present serviced manually but will soon be computerised.Ex: If a child detects that no very strong value is placed on reading then he feels no compulsion to develop his own reading skill beyond the minimal, functional level we all need simply to carry on our daily lives in our print-dominated society.Ex: The author explains how libraries can keep their services going without being slaves to the job.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: The girls were swept away by the water as they failed to hold on to the bus stand.* capacidad de mantener la atención = attention span.* debate + mantenerse = debate + rage.* de mantener una conversación = conversational.* el que mantiene a la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* mantener a Alguien alerta = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien atento = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien en vilo = keep + Nombre + on + Posesivo + toes.* mantener a Alguien informado de = keep + Nombre + posted on.* mantener activo = keep + Nombre + going.* mantener a flote = keep + afloat.* mantener a la par de = keep up with.* mantener alejado = keep away, keep + Nombre + out.* mantener Algo abierto = hold + Nombre + open.* mantener Algo activo = keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener Algo alejado = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener Algo al mínimo = keep + Nombre + at a minimum.* mantener Algo a salvo = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo controlado = keep + Nombre + in check.* mantener Algo en el buen camino = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en equilibrio = keep + Nombre + in balance.* mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.* mantener Algo en orden = keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo fuera de peligro = keep + Nombre + out of harm's way.* mantener Algo ordenado = keep + Nombre + tidy, keep + Nombre + in order.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener al ralentí = idle.* mantener a mano = keep to + hand.* mantener aparte = keep + separate.* mantener a raya = keep at + bay, hold off, keep + Nombre + in line, hold at + bay.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* mantener bajo vigilancia = keep under + observation.* mantener constancia de = keep + record of.* mantener contacto = maintain + contact.* mantener control = hold + the reins of control.* mantener cooperación = maintain + cooperation.* mantener dentro = keep + Nombre + in.* mantener el control = stay in + control.* mantener el ímpetu = maintain + momentum.* mantener el interés = hold + the interest.* mantener el orden = keep + order, police.* mantener el orden público = maintain + public order.* mantener el ritmo = keep + pace.* mantener el tipo = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantener en observación = hold under + observation, keep under + observation.* mantener en privado = be out of the public eye.* mantener en reserva = keep on + reserve, keep in + reserve.* mantener en secreto = keep + secret, keep + hush hush, keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener en sintonía = keep in + step.* mantener firme = keep + steady, hold in + line, hold + steady.* mantener informado = keep + informed.* mantener junto = keep together.* mantener la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.* mantener la boca cerrada = keep + Posesivo + mouth shut.* mantener la bola rodando = keep + the ball rolling.* mantener la cabeza = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together.* mantener la cabeza alta = hold + Posesivo + head high.* mantener la cabeza fría = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la calma = keep + Posesivo + head, keep + Posesivo + head together, keep + Pronombre + cool, remain + cool-headed, keep + a cool head, play it + cool.* mantener la coherencia = maintain + consistency.* mantener la compostura = keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).* mantener la continuidad = maintain + continuity.* mantener la delantera = keep + ahead.* mantener la disciplina = maintain + discipline.* mantener la palabra = keep + Posesivo + word, live up to + Posesivo + word.* mantener la posición = hold + the line.* mantener las apariencias = keep up + appearances.* mantener las cosas en marcha = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas en movimiento = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cosas funcionando = keep + the ball rolling, keep + it rolling.* mantener las cuentas = keep + Posesivo + accounts.* mantener las distancias con = keep + Nombre + at arm's length.* mantener la serenidad = keep + Pronombre + cool, keep + a cool head, remain + cool-headed, play it + cool.* mantener la tradición = keep with + tradition.* mantener la vida = sustain + life.* mantener libre de = keep + free of.* mantener los ojos bien abiertos = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open, keep + Posesivo + eyes peeled, keep + Posesivo + eyes skinned.* mantener los precios = hold + prices down.* mantener oculto = keep + Nombre + under wraps.* mantener ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener ordenado = keep + Nombre + neat and tidy.* mantener presente = keep before.* mantener presionado = hold down.* mantener registro de = keep + record of.* mantener relaciones = maintain + contact, maintain + relationships, maintain + relations.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* mantenerse actualizado = keep up to + date (with).* mantenerse actualizado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse a distancia = stand off.* mantenerse a flote = keep + Posesivo + head above the water, keep + the wolves from the door, stay + afloat, stay in + business.* mantenerse aislado = keep to + Reflexivo.* mantenerse a la cabeza = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantenerse a la escucha = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al corriente = keep + current.* mantenerse al corriente de = keep + abreast of, stay + abreast of, keep + track of.* mantenerse al día = keep up to + date (with), keep up with + the current scene, keep + current.* mantenerse al día de = keep + abreast of, keep + pace with, keep up with, stay + abreast of, keep + a finger on the pulse of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al día de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al día de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse alejado = stay away, remain + aloof.* mantenerse alejado de = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.* mantenerse alejado de + Nombre = keep + Nombre + at a distance.* mantenerse alerta = keep + alert, keep + an eye open, keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse al frente = keep + ahead.* mantenerse al margen = keep to + Reflexivo, take + a back seat, stand by, remain on + the sidelines.* mantenerse al margen de = remain + uninvolved in, hold + Reflexivo + apart from.* mantenerse al margen de Algo = stay above + Algo.* mantenerse al tanto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse al tanto de = keep in + sync, keep + a finger on the pulse of, keep + track of, stay in + step with, keep in + step with, keep + step with.* mantenerse al tanto de las cosas = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantenerse al tanto de las noticias = keep up with + the news.* mantenerse al tanto de los avances = track + developments.* mantenerse atento = keep + Posesivo + eyes (wide) open.* mantenerse atento a lo que ocurre alrededor = have + an ear to the ground, keep + Posesivo + ear to the ground.* mantenerse bien = keep + well.* mantenerse caliente = keep + warm.* mantenerse callado = keep + quiet.* mantenerse callado y pensativo con cierto resentimiento = brood.* mantenerse como válido = hold up.* mantener secreto = keep + secret.* mantenerse despierto = keep + alert, stay + awake.* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.* mantenerse en contacto = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en contacto (con) = keep in + touch (with), stay in + touch (with).* mantenerse en espera = stay + tuned.* mantenerse en forma = keep + fit.* mantenerse en línea con = keep in + line with.* mantenerse en pie = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantenerse en + Posesivo + trece = stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse en sincronía = keep in + sync.* mantenerse en su sitio = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse en sus trece = stand + Posesivo + ground.* mantenerse fiel a = stick with.* mantenerse fiel a los principios de Uno = stick to + Posesivo + principles.* mantenerse firme = stand + Posesivo + ground, stick to + Posesivo + guns.* mantenerse impasible = keep + a stiff upper lip.* mantenerse informado = keep up to + date (with), keep + current.* mantenerse informado de = keep + abreast of.* mantenerse lejos de = steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.* mantenerse líder = stay + ahead of the pack.* mantener(se) ocupado = keep + busy.* mantener separado = keep apart.* mantenerse por delante = keep + ahead.* mantenerse por delante de la competencia = keep + one step ahead of the game, keep + one step ahead of the competition.* mantenerse unidos = stick together.* mantenerse vigente = hold + Posesivo + own.* mantener silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.* mantener sincronizado = keep in + step.* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.* mantener todo controlado = stay on + top of things, keep on + top of things, be on top of things.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* mantener una apariencia de = maintain + a semblance of.* mantener una conversación = hold + conversation.* mantener una opinión = hold + view, hold + opinion.* mantener una promesa = keep + Posesivo + promise.* mantener una relación con = carry on + relationship with.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* mantener un control férreo sobre = hold + an iron grip on.* mantener un debate = hold + discussion.* mantener un equilibrio = balance, maintain + a balance, keep + a balance.* mantener un estándar = uphold + standard.* mantener un interés = pursue + interest.* mantener un registro = keep + log.* mantener un registro de = keep + track of, record.* mantener un sistema de turnos = hold + a rota of.* mantener vigente = keep + alive.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, maintain + momentum, keep + Nombre + going.* máquina que mantiene las constantes vitales = life-support system.* para mantener(se) ocupado = keep-busy.* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.* * *vtA (sustentar económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintaincuesta una fortuna mantener a ese perro tan grande it costs a fortune to keep that enormous dog¡y pretende que ella lo mantenga! and he expects her to support o keep him!B1 (conservar, preservar) to keepmantener la calma/la compostura to keep calm/one's composuremantener el orden to keep o ( frml) maintain orderpara mantener la paz in order to keep the peacemantener su peso actual to maintain his present weightmantener las viejas tradiciones to keep up the old traditions2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keeplos postes mantienen la viga en posición the posts keep the beam in positionmantener el equilibrio to keep one's balancelo mantiene en equilibrio sobre la punta de la nariz he balances it on the end of his noselos militares lo mantuvieron en el poder the military kept him in powertodos los medicamentos deben mantenerse fuera del alcance de los niños all medicines should be kept out of reach of children[ S ] mantenga limpia su ciudad keep Norwich ( o York etc) tidy[ S ] una vez abierto manténgase refrigerado keep refrigerated once openno mantiene su coche en buenas condiciones he doesn't keep his car in good condition, he doesn't maintain his car very wellsigue manteniendo vivos sus ideales he still keeps his ideals aliveC1 ‹conversaciones› to have; ‹contactos› to maintain, keep up; ‹correspondencia› to keep up; ‹relaciones› to maintaindurante las negociaciones mantenidas en Ginebra during the negotiations held in Geneva2 (cumplir) ‹promesa/palabra› to keepD (afirmar, sostener) to maintainmantiene que es inocente he maintains that he is innocentA (sustentarse económicamente) to support o maintain o keep oneselfB (en cierto estado, cierta situación) (+ compl) to keepse mantuvieron en primera división they kept their place o they stayed in the first divisionmantenerse en forma to keep in shape, to keep fitlo único que se mantiene en pie es la torre all that remains is the tower, only the tower is still standingse mantiene al día she keeps up to datesiempre se mantuvo a distancia he always kept his distancese mantuvo en contacto con sus amigos de la infancia he kept in touch with o kept up with his childhood friendsse mantuvo neutral en la disputa he remained neutral in the disputeC(alimentarse): nos mantuvimos a base de latas we lived off tinned foodse mantiene a base de vitaminas he lives on vitamin pills* * *
mantener ( conjugate mantener) verbo transitivo
1 ( económicamente) ‹familia/persona› to support, maintain;
‹ amante› to keep
2 (conservar, preservar) to keep;
mantener el equilibrio to keep one's balance;
mantener algo en equilibrio to balance sth;
para mantener su peso actual to maintain his present weight
3
‹ contactos› to maintain, keep up;
‹ correspondencia› to keep up;
‹ relaciones› to maintain
4 (afirmar, sostener) to maintain
mantenerse verbo pronominal
1 ( sustentarse económicamente) to support oneself
2 (en cierto estado, cierta situación) to keep;
la torre aún se mantiene en pie the tower is still standing;
mantenerse en contacto (con algn) to keep in touch (with sb)
3 ( alimentarse):
mantener verbo transitivo
1 (conservar) to keep: ella mantiene vivo su recuerdo, she keeps his memory alive
mantén la calma, keep calm
2 (sostener) to have: mantuvimos una conversación muy seria, we had a very serious talk
(una teoría, hipótesis) to defend, maintain
3 (alimentar, sustentar) to support, feed: no podían mantener las dos casas, they couldn't keep up both houses
4 (peso) to support, hold up
' mantener' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
callarse
- conchabarse
- conservar
- conservarse
- continuismo
- escribirse
- ir
- hilo
- línea
- raya
- sustentar
- tener
- tipo
- ahuyentar
- alerta
- calma
- correspondencia
- corriente
- disciplina
- flote
- guardar
- llevar
- mantiene
- mantuve
- orden
- preservar
- sujetar
English:
balance
- bay
- buoy
- captive
- carry on
- cherish
- cool
- fire
- hold
- hold off
- house
- hygiene
- image
- keep
- keep away
- keep down
- keep up
- maintain
- order
- preserve
- provide for
- retain
- secrecy
- stall
- support
- suspense
- sustain
- swear
- track
- unionist
- uphold
- weight-watching
- white elephant
- carry
- clear
- conduct
- correspond
- credit
- door
- go
- head
- inform
- occupy
- peace
- police
- provide
- segregate
- stand
- stick
- struggle
* * *♦ vt1. [económicamente] to support;con su sueldo mantiene a toda la familia he has to support o keep his whole family with his wages2. [sostener] to keep;un andamio mantiene el edificio en pie a scaffold supports the building o keeps the building from falling down;mantén los brazos en alto keep your arms in the air3. [conservar] to keep;[ritmo, nivel, presión] to keep up;mantener las amistades to keep up one's friendships;mantener algo en buen estado to keep sth in good condition;mantener la calma to stay calm;mantener el orden to keep order;mantener la línea to keep one's figure;mantener una promesa/la palabra to keep a promise/one's word;mantenga limpia su ciudad [en letrero] keep your city tidy;manténgase en un lugar seco [en etiqueta] keep in a dry place;manténgase fuera del alcance de los niños [en medicamento, producto tóxico] keep out of the reach of children;es incapaz de mantener la boca cerrada he can't keep his mouth shut4. [tener] [conversación] to have;[negociaciones, diálogo] to hold;mantener correspondencia con alguien to correspond with sb;mantener relaciones con alguien to have a relationship with sb;mantener contactos con alguien to be in contact with sb5. [defender] [convicción, idea] to stick to;[candidatura] to refuse to withdraw;mantiene su inocencia she maintains that she is innocent;mantiene que no la vio he maintains that he didn't see her* * *v/t2 ( preservar) keep3 conversación, relación have4 económicamente support5 ( afirmar) maintain* * *mantener {80} vt1) sustentar: to support, to feedmantener uno su familia: to support one's family2) conservar: to keep, to preserve3) continuar: to keep up, to sustainmantener una correspondencia: to keep up a correspondence4) afirmar: to maintain, to affirm* * *mantener vb2. (económicamente) to support3. (afirmar) to maintain -
13 definir
v.1 to define.Ricardo definió las políticas ayer Richard defined the policies yesterday.2 to describe.3 to circumscribe, to delimit.La cerca define mi territorio The fence circumscribes my territory.4 to explain.El sabio definió los conceptos The sage explained the concepts.* * *1 to define1 to be defined2 (explicarse) to make oneself clear, define one's position* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ concepto, palabra] to define2) (=calificar) to describe3) (=aclarar) [+ actitud, posición] to define; [+ contorno, silueta] to define, make sharp4) (=establecer) [+ poder, jurisdicción] to define, establishesta ley define las competencias de cada administración — this law defines o establishes the powers of each authority
5) (Inform) to define2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <palabra/concepto> to defineb) <postura/actitud> to definec) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp2.definirse v pronaún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema — he has yet to define his position on this issue
el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica — the people came out in favor of a peaceful solution
* * *= define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.Ex. AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.Ex. PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.Ex. Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex. This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.Ex. Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.----* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].* definir por uno mismo = self-define.* definir relaciones = structure + relationships.* definir una función = formulate + role.* definir una misión = formulate + mission.* definir un problema = delineate + problem.* fácil de definir = easy-to-define.* no definirse = sit on + the fence.* ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <palabra/concepto> to defineb) <postura/actitud> to definec) <contorno/línea> to define, make... sharp2.definirse v pronaún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema — he has yet to define his position on this issue
el pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica — the people came out in favor of a peaceful solution
* * *= define, delineate, state, structure, construe, scope.Ex: AACR2 defines authorship in terms of the intellectual responsibility for a work.
Ex: PRECIS relies upon citation order (sometimes with the support of prepositions) to record syntactical relationships, and to delineate two similar subjects.Ex: Short abstracts are generally preferred, but there are instances where the most effective approach is to cite the original unamended, and to state that this is what has been done.Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex: This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.Ex: Information policy is highly complex and that it presents considerable difficulties in terms of scoping meaningful studies.* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamobible = hard code [hardcode].* definir de un modo predeterminado e inamovible = hardwire [hard wire].* definir por uno mismo = self-define.* definir relaciones = structure + relationships.* definir una función = formulate + role.* definir una misión = formulate + mission.* definir un problema = delineate + problem.* fácil de definir = easy-to-define.* no definirse = sit on + the fence.* ser hora de definirse = time to climb off the fence.* * *definir [I1 ]vt1 ‹palabra/concepto› to define2 ‹postura/actitud› to define3 ‹contorno/línea› to define, make … sharpaún no se ha definido con respecto a este problema he has yet to define his position o to say where he stands on this issuetenemos que definirnos por una u otra opción we have to come down in favor of o choose one or other of the optionsel pueblo se definió por la alternativa pacífica the people came out o decided in favor of a peaceful solution* * *
definir ( conjugate definir) verbo transitivo
to define
definir verbo transitivo to define
' definir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
concretar
- de
English:
define
- item
- thing
- delineate
- determine
- pin
* * *♦ vt1. [explicar, precisar] to define;debes definir tu postura you must define your position, you must say where you stand2. [describir] to describe;la generosidad define su carácter generosity typifies his character;se define a sí mismo como de derechas he describes himself as right-wing* * *v/t define* * *definir vt1) : to define2) : to determine* * *definir vb to define -
14 estructurar
v.to structure, to organize.* * *1 to structure, organize1 to be structured, be organized* * *verb* * *VT to structure, arrange* * *verbo transitivo to structure, to organize* * *= structure.Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.* * *verbo transitivo to structure, to organize* * *= structure.Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.
* * *estructurar [A1 ]vtto structure, to organize* * *
estructurar ( conjugate estructurar) verbo transitivo
to structure, to organize
estructurar verbo transitivo to structure, organize
' estructurar' also found in these entries:
English:
design
- structure
* * *estructurar vtto structure, to organize* * *v/t structure, organize* * *estructurar vt: to structure, to organize -
15 atenuar
v.1 to diminish.2 to attenuate, to diminish, to deaden, to reduce.* * *1 to attenuate2 DERECHO to extenuate* * *verb1) to attenuate2) dim, tone down* * *1.VT (=aminorar) to attenuate; (Jur) [+ crimen etc] to extenuate; [+ importancia] to minimize; [+ impresión etc] to tone down; [+ impacto] to cushion, lessen2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivob) (Der) < responsabilidad> to reduce, lessen2.* * *= reduce, temper, mitigate, attenuate, tone down, dim, water down, take + the bite out of, soft-pedal.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. This advantage must be tempered by the fact that the standard centrally produced record may not always be consistent with local requirements.Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex. In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.Ex. We found an increasing trend toward a more structured approach in data gathering procedures, while loose data collection was toned down significantly.Ex. At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.Ex. One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.Ex. The aim of this paper is to chart a different course of interpretation through Husserl's earliest work; a course which doesn't take all of the bite out of Heidegger's critique of technology.Ex. Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.* * *1.verbo transitivob) (Der) < responsabilidad> to reduce, lessen2.* * *= reduce, temper, mitigate, attenuate, tone down, dim, water down, take + the bite out of, soft-pedal.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
Ex: This advantage must be tempered by the fact that the standard centrally produced record may not always be consistent with local requirements.Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex: In the emerging technological environment of distributed systems, however, the informal or even formal links between source and user are attenuated or broken.Ex: We found an increasing trend toward a more structured approach in data gathering procedures, while loose data collection was toned down significantly.Ex: At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.Ex: One of these proposals, a large jump in the dues for students and retired members, was watered down before finally being passed.Ex: The aim of this paper is to chart a different course of interpretation through Husserl's earliest work; a course which doesn't take all of the bite out of Heidegger's critique of technology.Ex: Antisemitism soft-pedal the importance of religious belief for comprehending the persistence of Jew-hatred.* * *vt1 (disminuir, moderar) ‹luz› to dim; ‹color› to tone downquizas deberías atenuar el tono de tus críticas perhaps you should tone down your criticism o moderate the tone of your criticism2 ( Der) ‹responsabilidad› to reduce, lessen«dolor» to easeeste optimismo se ha visto últimamente atenuado this optimism has been tempered of late* * *
atenuar ( conjugate atenuar) verbo transitivo
‹ color› to tone down;
atenuar verbo transitivo
1 to attenuate
Jur to extenuate
2 (minimizar, disminuir) to lessen, diminish
' atenuar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tranquilizar
English:
dim
- mitigate
- subdue
- tone down
- attenuate
- deaden
- extenuate
- soften
- temper
- tone
* * *♦ vt1. [disminuir, suavizar] to diminish;[dolor] to ease, to alleviate; [sonido, luz] to attenuate* * *v/t lessen, reduce* * *atenuar {3} vt1) mitigar: to extenuate, to mitigate2) : to dim (light), to tone down (colors)3) : to minimize, to lessen -
16 avanzar
v.1 to advance.las tropas continúan avanzando the troops are still advancingel tráfico no avanzaba the traffic wasn't movingMi chico avanza en la escuela My boy advances in school.Ricardo avanzó las ventas Richard advanced=promoted sales.2 to make progress.está avanzando mucho en sus estudios she's making very good progress with her studiesesta tecnología avanza a gran velocidad this technology is developing very quickly3 to pass (time).el tiempo avanza muy deprisa time passes quicklya medida que avanza el siglo as the century draws on4 to move forward.El coche avanza lentamente The car moves forward slowly.* * *1 to advance, go forward1 (mover adelante) to advance, move forward2 (dinero) to advance3 (promover) to promote4 (una propuesta) to put forward1 (adelantarse) to go forward, advance; (día, noche) to draw in* * *verb1) to advance, move forward2) progress* * *1. VT1) (=mover) to move forward, advanceavanzó la ficha cuatro casillas — he moved the counter forward four spaces, he advanced the counter four spaces
2) [+ dinero] to advance3) [+ opinión, propuesta] to put forward4) [+ resultado] to predict; [+ predicción] to make5) Caribe (=vomitar) to vomit2. VI1) (=ir hacia adelante) to advance, move forwardel ejército avanzó de madrugada — the army advanced o moved forward at dawn
no me esperéis, seguid avanzando — don't wait for me, carry on
2) (=progresar) to make progresslas conversaciones de paz no parecen avanzar — the peace talks do not seem to be progressing o making (any) progress
la genética avanza a ritmo vertiginoso — genetics is progressing o advancing at a dizzy speed
3) [noche, invierno] to draw on, approach3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) persona/tráfico to advance, move forwardavanzar hacia la democracia — to move o advance toward(s) democracy
b) ciencia/medicina to advancec) cinta/rollo to wind ond) persona (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progresse) tiempo to draw on2.avanzar vta) ( adelantarse) to move forward, advanceb) ( mover) to move... forward, advanceavanzó un peón — he moved o pushed a pawn forward
c) < propuesta> to put forward* * *= gain + ground, get + far, go forward, make + gains, make + progress, move ahead, move on, move onwardly, move up, page (through), progress, advance, proceed, press on, come along, fast-forward, take + a step forward, get + ahead, move forward, make + step, take + strides, make + advances, develop, move along, get + unstuck, press forward (with), move + forward, go forth, make + headway.Ex. Standardisation of formats is less developed; however UNIMARC is gaining ground as a national exchange format, whilst USMARC is also used by university and public libraries.Ex. If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world.Ex. Thus, if you want to reply yes, enter a 'y'; if you want to go forward, enter 'f'.Ex. Expenditures in public libraries in the USA rose sharply in 1988 while use continued to make modest gains, with the greatest increase in juvenile loans.Ex. We could then simply alter our expectations accordingly, and exult in the progress we have made.Ex. It is impatient with Juctionville for its failure to move ahead as fast as it would like and is bothered by the city's drabness and general lack of class and culture.Ex. Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.Ex. In its simplest statement, the prime goal of any act of education is that it should serve us in the future... takes us somewhere... let us move onwardly more easily.Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex. The system displays the records in brief format and the user can 'page' through the matches until the required record is found.Ex. It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex. All this is not to be impulsively regretted since specialized studies can advance in no other way, but synthesis becomes increasingly important and dishearteningly more difficult.Ex. Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.Ex. Hoping the gentler tone and the more relaxed manner meant that her anger was abating, the young man pressed on less apprehensively.Ex. However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex. Modern machines have an automatic facility for fast-forward and rewind as well as a manual control for slower, more precise location of the required information on the microfilm.Ex. Low-income urban families simply do not have any use for the traditional library or indeed any motivation for self-improvement and getting ahead = Las familias urbanas con ingresos bajos simplemente no tienen la necesidad de usar la biblioteca tradicional o de hecho no sienten motivación para la superación personal y para avanzar.Ex. This article argues the need to move forward with the infotech culture without abandoning the service culture.Ex. Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex. In the half century since the publication of McKerrow's Introduction bibliography has taken giant strides in many directions.Ex. The author maintains that, aside from increasing computational speed, and thus real-time control, musically no advances have been made.Ex. The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.Ex. As university libraries move along this continuum they will become evolutionary, non-hierarchical, entrepreneurial and horizontal.Ex. In addition, students can use the glossary to get 'unstuck' while learning.Ex. The company is pressing forward with the construction of an environment and a system that permit all employees to demonstrate their full capabilities.Ex. Kuwait is not going backwards, but definitely not moving forward.Ex. Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.Ex. Governments are making headway in negotiations aimed at reaching an ambitious and effective global greenhouse gas reduction treaty.----* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda mecha = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda pastilla = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo meter = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo vapor = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a trancas y barrancas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a un ritmo vertiginoso = proceed + at a blistering pace.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* avanzar en una carrera profesional = further + a career.* avanzar fácilmente = coast.* avanzar gradualmente (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar hacia = move into, move toward(s).* avanzar hacia abajo = work + Posesivo + way down.* avanzar lentamente = creep, creep along.* avanzar lenta y pesadamente = trundle.* avanzar mucho = travel + a long way down the road.* avanzar muy despacio = creep, creep along.* avanzar poco a poco = shuffle along.* avanzar poco a poco (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* avanzar rápidamente = gallop.* avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.* conforme + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* conforme + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer que + Nombre + avance = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* no avanzar = tread + water.* no avanzar más = go + no further.* que avanza lentamente = crawling.* que avanza rápidamente = fast-developing.* seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.* tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) persona/tráfico to advance, move forwardavanzar hacia la democracia — to move o advance toward(s) democracy
b) ciencia/medicina to advancec) cinta/rollo to wind ond) persona (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; negociaciones/proyecto to progresse) tiempo to draw on2.avanzar vta) ( adelantarse) to move forward, advanceb) ( mover) to move... forward, advanceavanzó un peón — he moved o pushed a pawn forward
c) < propuesta> to put forward* * *= gain + ground, get + far, go forward, make + gains, make + progress, move ahead, move on, move onwardly, move up, page (through), progress, advance, proceed, press on, come along, fast-forward, take + a step forward, get + ahead, move forward, make + step, take + strides, make + advances, develop, move along, get + unstuck, press forward (with), move + forward, go forth, make + headway.Ex: Standardisation of formats is less developed; however UNIMARC is gaining ground as a national exchange format, whilst USMARC is also used by university and public libraries.
Ex: If scientific reasoning were limited to the logical processes of arithmetic, we should not get far in our understanding of the physical world.Ex: Thus, if you want to reply yes, enter a 'y'; if you want to go forward, enter 'f'.Ex: Expenditures in public libraries in the USA rose sharply in 1988 while use continued to make modest gains, with the greatest increase in juvenile loans.Ex: We could then simply alter our expectations accordingly, and exult in the progress we have made.Ex: It is impatient with Juctionville for its failure to move ahead as fast as it would like and is bothered by the city's drabness and general lack of class and culture.Ex: Rather readers grow by fits and starts now rushing ahead, now lying fallow, and now moving steadily on.Ex: In its simplest statement, the prime goal of any act of education is that it should serve us in the future... takes us somewhere... let us move onwardly more easily.Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.Ex: The system displays the records in brief format and the user can 'page' through the matches until the required record is found.Ex: It is normally taken to indicate that the document has been revised, if a work has progressed to a second or subsequent edition.Ex: All this is not to be impulsively regretted since specialized studies can advance in no other way, but synthesis becomes increasingly important and dishearteningly more difficult.Ex: Before we proceed to look at the operators in detail, a couple of examples may help to make the layout clearer.Ex: Hoping the gentler tone and the more relaxed manner meant that her anger was abating, the young man pressed on less apprehensively.Ex: However, we have not heard the final word by any means for there are new products and improved examples of existing products coming along.Ex: Modern machines have an automatic facility for fast-forward and rewind as well as a manual control for slower, more precise location of the required information on the microfilm.Ex: LCSH has taken a further step forward with the use of computer-controlled typesetting.Ex: Low-income urban families simply do not have any use for the traditional library or indeed any motivation for self-improvement and getting ahead = Las familias urbanas con ingresos bajos simplemente no tienen la necesidad de usar la biblioteca tradicional o de hecho no sienten motivación para la superación personal y para avanzar.Ex: This article argues the need to move forward with the infotech culture without abandoning the service culture.Ex: Schucking noted that early step when a child's 'imagination awakes, without corresponding development of the critical faculty,' a step most children make before they reach school age = Schucking se percató de ese primer paso en el niño cuando "se despierta su imaginación sin el correspondiente desarrollo de la capacidad crítica", un paso que dan la mayoría de los niños antes de alcanzar la edad escolar.Ex: In the half century since the publication of McKerrow's Introduction bibliography has taken giant strides in many directions.Ex: The author maintains that, aside from increasing computational speed, and thus real-time control, musically no advances have been made.Ex: The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.Ex: As university libraries move along this continuum they will become evolutionary, non-hierarchical, entrepreneurial and horizontal.Ex: In addition, students can use the glossary to get 'unstuck' while learning.Ex: The company is pressing forward with the construction of an environment and a system that permit all employees to demonstrate their full capabilities.Ex: Kuwait is not going backwards, but definitely not moving forward.Ex: Finally six men agreed to go forth in their underclothes and nooses around their necks in hopeful expectation that their sacrifice would satisfy the king's bloodlust and he would spare the rest of the citizens.Ex: Governments are making headway in negotiations aimed at reaching an ambitious and effective global greenhouse gas reduction treaty.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* avanzar a duras penas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a toda máquina = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda mecha = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a toda pastilla = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo gas = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo meter = go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a todo vapor = steam ahead, go + full steam ahead.* avanzar a trancas y barrancas = flounder, grind on.* avanzar a un ritmo vertiginoso = proceed + at a blistering pace.* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* avanzar en una carrera profesional = further + a career.* avanzar fácilmente = coast.* avanzar gradualmente (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar hacia = move into, move toward(s).* avanzar hacia abajo = work + Posesivo + way down.* avanzar lentamente = creep, creep along.* avanzar lenta y pesadamente = trundle.* avanzar mucho = travel + a long way down the road.* avanzar muy despacio = creep, creep along.* avanzar poco a poco = shuffle along.* avanzar poco a poco (hacia) = edge (toward(s)).* avanzar profesionalmente dentro de la institución = rise through + the ranks.* avanzar rápidamente = gallop.* avanzar viento en popa = steam ahead.* conforme + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* conforme + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* dar vueltas sin avanzar = go round in + circles.* hacer avanzar = nudge + Nombre + forward, push + the frontiers of, nudge + Nombre + along, nudge + Nombre + into, push + the boundaries of.* hacer avanzar el conocimiento = push back + the frontiers of knowledge.* hacer avanzar hacia = nudge + Nombre + toward.* hacer que + Nombre + avance = take + Nombre + a/one step forward.* no avanzar = tread + water.* no avanzar más = go + no further.* que avanza lentamente = crawling.* que avanza rápidamente = fast-developing.* seguir avanzando = forge + ahead, forge + forward.* tiempo + avanzar inexorablemente = time + march on.* * *avanzar [A4 ]vi1 «tropas/persona/tráfico» to advance, move forward avanzar HACIA algo:las tropas avanzan hacia la capital the troops are advancing on the capitalel país avanza hacia la democracia the country is moving o advancing toward(s) democracy2 ( Fot) «rollo» to wind on3 «persona» (en los estudios, el trabajo) to make progress; «negociaciones/proyecto» to progressno estoy avanzando mucho con este trabajo I'm not making much progress o headway o I'm not getting very far with this work4 «tiempo» to draw on■ avanzarvt1 (adelantarse) to move forward, advanceavanzaron unos pasos they moved forward o advanced a few steps, they took a few steps forward2 (mover) to move … forward, advanceavanzó un peón he moved o pushed a pawn forward, he advanced a pawn3 ‹propuesta› to put forward* * *
avanzar ( conjugate avanzar) verbo intransitivo
[negociaciones/proyecto] to progress
verbo transitivo
avanzar verbo transitivo to advance, make progress
' avanzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sacudida
- salto
- tantear
- adelantar
English:
advance
- come forward
- crawl
- edge
- freewheel
- go forward
- headway
- move
- move along
- pace
- proceed
- progress
- struggle along
- struggle on
- surge
- wind
- fast
- head
- hover
- inch
- lumber
- scroll
- somewhere
* * *♦ vi1. [moverse] to advance;las tropas continúan avanzando the troops are still advancing;el tráfico no avanzaba the traffic wasn't moving2. [progresar] to make progress;está avanzando mucho en sus estudios she's making very good progress with her studies;esta tecnología avanza a gran velocidad this technology is developing very quickly3. [tiempo] to pass;el tiempo avanza muy deprisa time passes very quickly;a medida que avanza el siglo as the century draws on4. [carrete] to wind on♦ vt1. [adelantar] to move forward;las tropas avanzaron sus posiciones the troops advanced their position;avanzaron varias posiciones en la clasificación de liga they moved up several places in the leagueles avanzó los resultados del estudio she informed them of the results of the study before it was published3. [carrete] to wind on* * *I v/t1 move forward, advance;avanzar un pie take a step forward2 dinero advanceII v/i2 en trabajo make progress* * *avanzar {21} v: to advance, to move forward* * *avanzar vb1. (progresar) to make progress / to get on2. (ir hacia delante) to advance / to move forward -
17 conocerse como
(v.) = call, be known as, dubEx. The creation of a series of entries for inclusion in a catalogue or printed index is an indexing process which must involve some system, which we might call an indexing system.Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex. Carlyle Systems Inc has recently issued version 2.1 of their cataloguing input/edit module, dubbed CATIE.* * *(v.) = call, be known as, dubEx: The creation of a series of entries for inclusion in a catalogue or printed index is an indexing process which must involve some system, which we might call an indexing system.
Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex: Carlyle Systems Inc has recently issued version 2.1 of their cataloguing input/edit module, dubbed CATIE. -
18 especificado previamente
(adj.) = pre-specified [prespecified]Ex. Information extraction (IE) may be defined as the activity of extracting information about a pre-specified set of entities, relations or events from natural language texts and to record this information in structured representations called templates.* * *(adj.) = pre-specified [prespecified]Ex: Information extraction (IE) may be defined as the activity of extracting information about a pre-specified set of entities, relations or events from natural language texts and to record this information in structured representations called templates.
-
19 especificar
v.to specify.María concretó sus planes ante ellos Mary specified her plans before them.* * *1 to specify* * *verb* * *VT [+ cantidad, modelo] to specify; [en una lista] to list, itemize* * *verbo transitivo to specify* * *= detail, make + statement, qualify, specify, structure, make + the point that, spell out, narrow down.Ex. In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.Ex. Subject field to be covered must be determined by making explicit statements concerning the limits of topic coverage, and the depth in which various aspects of the subject are to be treated.Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex. In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.Ex. The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex. However, they do make the very important point that the notation is not an essential part of the scheme.Ex. Certain obligations of public and university libraries and publicly supported library networks often are also spelled out in statutory form.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.----* no especificar = leave + undefined.* permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.* sin especificar = unspecified.* volver a especificar = respecify.* * *verbo transitivo to specify* * *= detail, make + statement, qualify, specify, structure, make + the point that, spell out, narrow down.Ex: In May 1973 a paper was sent to all universities detailing the norms for university library accommodation, whereby the accommodation entitlements were further reduced to about one in five.
Ex: Subject field to be covered must be determined by making explicit statements concerning the limits of topic coverage, and the depth in which various aspects of the subject are to be treated.Ex: Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex: In a SDI service the user specifies his own individual interest in detail, and these are then expressed in terms of a user interest profile.Ex: The large cataloguing record data bases are structured according to a format known as the MARC format.Ex: However, they do make the very important point that the notation is not an essential part of the scheme.Ex: Certain obligations of public and university libraries and publicly supported library networks often are also spelled out in statutory form.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.* no especificar = leave + undefined.* permanecer sin especificar = remain + undefined.* sin especificar = unspecified.* volver a especificar = respecify.* * *especificar [A2 ]vtto specifyno especifica cuánto se necesita it doesn't specify o say how much you needespecificó todos los detalles del proyecto she spelled out all the details of the projectespecifique el modelo que desea specify which model you require* * *
especificar ( conjugate especificar) verbo transitivo
to specify
especificar verbo transitivo to specify
' especificar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
determinar
- de
- hora
- puntualizar
English:
for
- some
- specify
- they
* * *especificar vtto specify;la guía no especifica nada sobre el tema the guide doesn't say anything specific on the subject;no especificó las razones de su dimisión she didn't specify her reasons for resigning;¿podría usted especificar un poco más? could you be a little more specific?;por favor, especifique claramente el modo de pago please state clearly the method of payment* * *v/t specify* * *especificar {72} vt: to specify* * *especificar vb to specify -
20 evolucionar
v.1 to evolve (progresar) (sociedad, situación).el paciente no evoluciona the patient isn't making any progress2 to carry out maneuvers (military).* * *1 (gen) to evolve, develop2 (dar vueltas) to turn3 MILITAR to manoeuvre (US maneuver)\evolucionar a pasos agigantados to take giant strides* * *verb1) to evolve2) develop* * *VI1) (Bio) to evolve2) (=desarrollarse) to evolve, develop3) (Med) to progress4) (Mil) to manoeuvre, maneuver (EEUU)5) (Aer) to circle* * *verbo intransitivo1)a) (Biol) to evolveb) ideas/sociedad/ciencia to develop, evolvec) enfermo to progresssu estado evoluciona favorablemente — (frml) his condition is improving
* * *= evolve, grow, undergo + evolution, develop.Ex. Virtually all software packages offer the purchaser the opportunity to evolve a record format which suits a specific application.Ex. No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.Ex. The communications capabilities of office microcomputers have undergone startling evolution since the early 1980s.Ex. The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.* * *verbo intransitivo1)a) (Biol) to evolveb) ideas/sociedad/ciencia to develop, evolvec) enfermo to progresssu estado evoluciona favorablemente — (frml) his condition is improving
* * *= evolve, grow, undergo + evolution, develop.Ex: Virtually all software packages offer the purchaser the opportunity to evolve a record format which suits a specific application.
Ex: No true reader can be expected to grow on a diet of prescribed texts only regardless of how well chosen they are.Ex: The communications capabilities of office microcomputers have undergone startling evolution since the early 1980s.Ex: The economics journal system has not grown and developed in a structured fashion, which has resulted in overspill into report literature.* * *evolucionar [A1 ]viA1 ( Biol) to evolve2 «ideas/sociedad/ciencia» to develop, evolvesu estado de salud evoluciona favorablemente ( frml); his condition is improving¿cómo está evolucionando el enfermo? how is the patient progressing?todo depende de cómo evolucione el conflicto it all depends on how the conflict developsB «avión/pájaro» to circle; «gimnasta» to move; «patinador» to skate* * *
evolucionar ( conjugate evolucionar) verbo intransitivoa) (Biol) to evolve
evolucionar verbo intransitivo
1 Biol to evolve
2 (funcionar, desarrollarse) to develop: su hijo está evolucionando favorablemente, your son is making satisfactory progress
' evolucionar' also found in these entries:
English:
evolve
- progress
* * *evolucionar vi1. [progresar] [sociedad, situación, negociaciones] to develop, to progress;[enfermo] to make progress;una sociedad muy evolucionada a highly developed society;esta tecnología ha evolucionado mucho the technology has developed a great deal;después de la operación evoluciona favorablemente his progress since the operation has been satisfactory;el paciente no evoluciona the patient isn't making any progress2. [cambiar] to change;mis padres han evolucionado con los años my parents have changed with the years3. [especies] to evolveel avión evolucionaba sobre la ciudad the plane was flying over the city5. Mil to carry out manoeuvres* * *v/i1 BIO evolve2 ( desarrollar) develop* * *evolucionar vi1) : to evolve2) : to change, to develop* * *evolucionar vb1. (en biología) to evolve2. (desarrollarse) to develop
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